Standard Atmosphere Temperature Equation:
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The Standard Atmosphere Temperature Equation calculates the standard temperature at a given altitude in the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) model. This model represents typical atmospheric conditions at various altitudes.
The calculator uses the Standard Atmosphere Temperature Equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the standard temperature decrease with increasing altitude in the troposphere, with a lapse rate of approximately 1.98°C per 1000 feet.
Details: Standard temperature calculations are essential for aviation, meteorology, and engineering applications. They help in aircraft performance calculations, weather forecasting, and atmospheric research.
Tips: Enter altitude in feet. The value must be non-negative (≥ 0 feet).
Q1: What is the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)?
A: ISA is a standardized atmospheric model that defines temperature, pressure, and density at various altitudes, used as a reference in aviation and aerospace.
Q2: Up to what altitude is this equation valid?
A: This equation is typically valid up to 36,000 feet (11,000 meters), which is the tropopause in the ISA model.
Q3: Why is the standard temperature important in aviation?
A: Standard temperature affects aircraft performance, including engine power, lift, and true airspeed calculations.
Q4: How does temperature vary above the tropopause?
A: In the stratosphere (above the tropopause), temperature remains constant at -56.5°C in the ISA model.
Q5: Are there different standard atmosphere models?
A: Yes, there are different standard atmosphere models for different regions and purposes, but ISA is the most widely used international reference.