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Partial Fractions Calculator

Partial Fractions Decomposition:

\[ \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)} = \sum \frac{A}{(x - r)^n} + \sum \frac{Bx + C}{(x^2 + px + q)^m} \]

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1. What Is Partial Fractions Decomposition?

Partial fractions decomposition is an algebraic technique that breaks down a rational function into simpler fractions that are easier to integrate, differentiate, or analyze mathematically.

2. How Does The Calculator Work?

The calculator uses algorithmic methods to decompose rational functions:

\[ \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)} = \sum \frac{A}{(x - r)^n} + \sum \frac{Bx + C}{(x^2 + px + q)^m} \]

Where:

Explanation: The algorithm factors the denominator, sets up equations for unknown coefficients, and solves the system to find the partial fractions.

3. Importance Of Partial Fractions

Details: Partial fractions decomposition is essential for integration of rational functions in calculus, solving differential equations, and simplifying complex algebraic expressions in engineering and physics applications.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter the numerator and denominator polynomials using standard algebraic notation. The denominator should be in factored form for best results.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What types of denominators are supported?
A: The calculator handles denominators with linear factors, repeated linear factors, and irreducible quadratic factors.

Q2: How accurate is the decomposition?
A: The algorithm provides exact algebraic decomposition when possible, following standard mathematical procedures.

Q3: Can it handle complex denominators?
A: Yes, the calculator can process polynomials of various degrees, though extremely high-degree polynomials may require more computation time.

Q4: What notation should I use for exponents?
A: Use the caret symbol (^) for exponents, e.g., x^2 for x squared.

Q5: Are there limitations to this calculator?
A: The calculator works best with properly factored denominators and may not handle extremely complex or improperly formatted expressions.

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