Velocity Equation:
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The velocity equation \( v = u + a \times t \) calculates the final velocity of an object moving with constant acceleration, where u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time elapsed.
The calculator uses the velocity equation:
Where:
Explanation: This equation describes how an object's velocity changes under constant acceleration over time.
Details: Calculating final velocity is essential in physics and engineering for analyzing motion, predicting trajectories, and solving kinematics problems involving constant acceleration.
Tips: Enter initial velocity in m/s, acceleration in m/s², and time in seconds. Time must be a non-negative value.
Q1: What if acceleration is zero?
A: If acceleration is zero, the equation simplifies to \( v = u \), meaning velocity remains constant (no acceleration).
Q2: Can this equation be used for deceleration?
A: Yes, deceleration is simply negative acceleration. Use a negative value for a in case of deceleration.
Q3: What are the SI units for this equation?
A: The standard units are meters per second (m/s) for velocity, meters per second squared (m/s²) for acceleration, and seconds (s) for time.
Q4: Does this equation work for variable acceleration?
A: No, this equation only applies to constant acceleration. For variable acceleration, integration methods are required.
Q5: How is this equation derived?
A: The equation is derived from the definition of acceleration as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.